{"id":546605,"date":"2014-10-06T13:04:48","date_gmt":"2014-10-06T11:04:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/berliner-schloss.de\/?page_id=546605"},"modified":"2015-02-18T12:23:50","modified_gmt":"2015-02-18T12:23:50","slug":"reconstructions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/berliner-schloss.de\/en\/reconstructions\/","title":{"rendered":"Reconstructions"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h1>TOTALLY DESTROYED AND NEWLY REBUILT BUILDINGS<\/h1>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Everywhere in the world, buildings which are important for the identity of the city and their region and which carry on the city\u2019s history, are reconstructed after they have been fully destroyed. In Japan for over 1,000 years Shinto shrines have been rebuilt again and again. They are made of wood which easily rots. Accordingly, they have two foundations. If the predecessor temple shows signs of decay, a new temple is built in the same style and manner on the neighboring foundation and the old one is torn down.<\/p>\n<p>In this respect, architecture, which is the mother of the fine arts, plays a middle role. Certain branches of the fine arts, such as music and theater, live exclusively via reproduction. Others are not reproducible, as is the rule with painting. In that case, the artist\u2019s hand is seen in the last detail, without leaving behind for posterity his thoughts in the form of plans or music scores. In architecture, the architect\u2019s genius is to be found in the plans. Hardly a single architect of a gothic cathedral lived to see its completion, perhaps at most the finishing of the apse. Hundreds of stone masons and sculptors, bricklayers, and other manual laborers brought his idea to completion, often generations later. If the plans or comprehensive documentation exist, such buildings can be rebuilt, and continuity maintained.<\/p>\n<p>Because of weathering, all historical buildings have long since experienced one, or often multiple, renewals of their facades. They thus have become copies of themselves. Likewise the demolished Berlin Palace was comprehensively restored in the 19th century. Thus Walter Ulbricht, who ordered its destruction, destroyed largely a copy of Schl\u00fcter\u2019s building, but not its essence.<\/p>\n<p>Again and again there are arguments as to whether one should rebuild such totally destroyed structures. Opponents of this project toss around not exactly accurate terms such as \u201cclone\u201d, \u201cDisneyland\u201d or \u201cLas Vegas\u201d. How unjustified they are, is shown by the pictures on this page of buildings that have been reconstructed true to their originals and which bear witness to the reclaimed historical identity of famous cities. Often the reconstruction does not occur immediately after loss. Political or also economic conditions prevent it.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>Kiew<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]The St. Michael\u2019s Cloister in Kiev, Ukraine. It was called the \u201cGold covered\u201d and stemmed from the 12th century. 1935\/36 at the high point of Stalin\u2019s persecution of the church, it was blown up and cleared away. After the fall of the Soviet Union, reconstruction was begun in the 1990s. Today it stands again in its former beauty.<\/p>\n<p>Other countries are not so complicated as ours is when it comes to the reconstruction of historical edifices. For them, in contrast to us Germans, it is much more a matter of their cultural history, which witnesses to the country\u2019s history.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549352&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>Venedig<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549978&#8243; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;360&#215;211&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Der Tr\u00fcmmerhaufen des Campanile<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549247&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;360&#215;211&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Der Campanile wurde in alter Sch\u00f6nheit rekonstruiert<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]In Venedig brach Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts der Campanile auf dem Markusplatz zusammen, als man einen Fahrstuhl f\u00fcr die Touristen einbauen wollte. Nach kurzer Diskussion entschied man sich f\u00fcr den Wiederaufbau des Turms. Heute wei\u00df kaum ein Besucher der Stadt, das hier eine Kopie den wichtigsten Platz der Stadt beherrscht, f\u00fcr ihn ist nur die Homogenit\u00e4t des historischen Stadtbildes sichtbar.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>Ypern \/ Belgien<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549246&#8243; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549247&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;360&#215;230&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>Dijksmuide, Belgien<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549418&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][vc_column_text]Everywhere in the world, buildings which are important for the identity of the city and their region and which carry on the city\u2019s history, are reconstructed after they have been fully destroyed. In Japan for over 1,000 years Shinto shrines have been rebuilt again and again. They are made of wood which easily rots. Accordingly, they have two foundations. If the predecessor temple shows signs of decay, a new temple is built in the same style and manner on the neighboring foundation and the old one is torn down.<\/p>\n<p>In this respect, architecture, which is the mother of the fine arts, plays a middle role. Certain branches of the fine arts, such as music and theater, live exclusively via reproduction. Others are not reproducible, as is the rule with painting.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549419&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]In that case, the artist\u2019s hand is seen in the last detail, without leaving behind for posterity his thoughts in the form of plans or music scores. In architecture, the architect\u2019s genius is to be found in the plans. Hardly a single architect of a gothic cathedral lived to see its completion, perhaps at most the finishing of the apse. Hundreds of stone masons and sculptors, bricklayers, and other manual laborers brought his idea to completion, often generations later. If the plans or comprehensive documentation exist, such buildings can be rebuilt, and continuity maintained.<\/p>\n<p>Because of weathering, all historical buildings have long since experienced one, or often multiple, renewals of their facades. They thus have become copies of themselves. Likewise the demolished Berlin Palace was comprehensively restored in the 19th century. Thus Walter Ulbricht, who ordered its destruction, destroyed largely a copy of Schl\u00fcter\u2019s building, but not its essence.<\/p>\n<p>Again and again there are arguments as to whether one should rebuild such totally destroyed structures. Opponents of this project toss around not exactly accurate terms such as \u201cclone\u201d, \u201cDisneyland\u201d or \u201cLas Vegas\u201d. How unjustified they are, is shown by the pictures on this page of buildings that have been reconstructed true to their originals and which bear witness to the reclaimed historical identity of famous cities. Often the reconstruction does not occur immediately after loss. Political or also economic conditions prevent it.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>Orleans, Frankreich<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549260&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]Thus the gothic cathedral of Orleans, France was flattened during the Huguenot wars of the 16th century. For almost 150 years thereafter there was only an empty square in its place. Only in the 18th century, during the flowering of the French rococo, was it again erected true to the original in the gothic style after the old plans, and subsequently reopened in the 19th century. Today, although it is only 200 years old, no one looks upon it anymore as not being an original structure from the gothic period. Yet the collective memory of the city which is grounded in the identity of this ensemble, has been unmistakably resurrected.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>K\u00f6ln am Rhein, Gro\u00df St. Martin<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549282&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549283&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;230&#215;309&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>Mostar, Bosnien Herzegowina<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Thus it is only logical that at the conference of the European monuments\u00a0 protection authorities in 1994 it was decided (by the way against the votes of the Germans) that the city of Mostar, with the Stari Most, with the old bridge and its minarets, should be rebuilt immediately after the end of the Yugoslavian civil war.<\/p>\n<p>Thus it is only logical that at the conference of the European monuments\u00a0 protection authorities in 1994 it was decided (by the way against the votes of the Germans) that the city of Mostar, with the Stari Most, with the old bridge and its minarets, should be rebuilt immediately after the end of the Yugoslavian civil war.<\/p>\n<p>The cityscape of Mostar, lying on the former border between catholic Europe and the Ottoman Empire is an important component of the European memory.[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549412&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;400&#215;280&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Die Stari Most vor der Zerst\u00f6rung<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549411&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;400&#215;280&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">beim Wiederaufbau<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549557&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;400&#215;280&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">und nach der Wiederherstellung<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]It\u2019s irrevocable loss through reconstruction in the modern style would also have destroyed forever the remembrance of the period of Turkish domination in central Europe.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>Hildesheim \/ Niedersachsen<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Hildesheim. The Hotel Hotel Rose remained only for 20 years. then it\u2019s architecture had no friends anymore. Hildesheim got back it\u2019s city-identity: The \u201cKnochenhaueramtshaus\u201d returned.[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549982&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;360&#215;360&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Das Hotel \u201cRose\u201d zerst\u00f6rte den Rathausmarkt<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549342&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;360&#215;360&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Das Knochenhaueramtshaus heute<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666666; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Verdana, 'Lucida Sans Unicode'; font-size: 10.6666669845581px; line-height: 18.2000007629395px; text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]Hildesheim wollte eine neuzeitliche Stadt werden, raus aus der mittelalterlichen Enge, lichtdurchflutet und weitr\u00e4umig angelegt. Dieser Planung fielen auch die historischen Proportionen des Rathausmarktes zum Opfer. Das Hotel \u201cRose\u201d\u00a0 ging als preisgekr\u00f6nter Sieger f\u00fcr einen Neubau auf dem Standort des historischen Konochenhaueramtshaus hervor \u2013 und wurde gebaut. Nach 20 Jahre hatten die Hildesheimer genug davon: Eine B\u00fcrgerinitiative setzte den Abri\u00df des Hotels und den Wiederaufbau des Fachwerkhauses durch \u2013 und fand sogar einen Investor daf\u00fcr. Heute ist f\u00fcr die Hildesheimer die Welt in ihrer Heimatstadt wieder in Ordnung.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>Dresden<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Dresden, 2002. The Frauenkirche\u2019s reconstruction is almost finished. Only a few old stones could be used, most of them had to be completely renewed. Bjut in a few decades tghe new stones have darkened and then nobody can see a difference between the ancient parts of the Church and the new ones. The old Dresden Identity has returned.[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549250&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;400&#215;360&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Dresden 1991: Der Tr\u00fcmmerhaufen und die Ruine der Frauenkirche<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549980&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;400&#215;360&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Dresden, 2005. Die Frauenkirche bringt die Sch\u00f6nheit der Stadt zur\u00fcck<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]Many completely or heavily destroyed buildings all around Europe have been reconstructed after World War II. Their cities got back the historic memorial, their old identity. Many cities in Germany, being complete rebuild in modern architecture, still seek for it.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>Hamburg<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]The second Copy of St.\u00a0 Micheli\u2019s Church in\u00a0 2000. Again the copper had to be renewed after the complete reconstruction of 1912. so this is the 3rd Tower of the Church since 1755, all looking the same.[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549252&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;400&#215;590&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549495&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;400&#215;590&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549381&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;400&#215;590&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Die brennende Michaeliskirche, das Wahrzeichen Hamburgs 1906<br \/>\nDer Turm st\u00fcrzt in das Kirchenschiff, auch dieses brennt vollst\u00e4ndig aus<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666666; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Verdana, 'Lucida Sans Unicode'; font-size: 10.6666669845581px; line-height: 18.2000007629395px; text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Die Kopie der Michaeliskirche um 1950. Heute erneut mit einer neuen Kupferhaut versehen, ist der Turm inzwischen die 3. Ausf\u00fchrung des Plans von 1755<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>Warschauer Schloss<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549254&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;360&#215;187&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549255&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;360&#215;187&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>M\u00fcnchener Residenz<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]M\u00fcnchen, Residenz. The Emperor\u2019s Hall after being rebuild in 1985, This work was especially difficult as this hall did not exist since 1799. Only some paintings helped to do this marvellous reconstruction.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549253&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>Frankfurt am Main<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549272&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;400&#215;252&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549258&#8243; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;400&#215;252&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Die Ostzeile des Frankfurter R\u00f6merbergs 1945 und heute.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>Berlin: Schloss Charlottenburg<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549262&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;155&#215;104&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Schloss Charlottenburg: Goldener Saal 1944<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549259&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;155&#215;104&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Schloss Charlottenburg: Goldener Saal heute<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>Braunschweig:\u00a0 Schloss<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;550004&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;360&#215;198&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Braunschweiger Schloss um 1900<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;550005&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;360&#215;198&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Abriss des Schlosses, kriegszerst\u00f6rt, 1961<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;550006&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;360&#215;198&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Das wiederaufgebaute Schloss 2008<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>Italien: Kloster auf dem Monte Cassino<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Das Kloster Monte Cassino in Italien 1944, verw\u00fcstet durch allierte Bombenangriffe, die dort einen Befehlsstand der deutschen Wehrmacht vermuteten.[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549983&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;400&#215;235&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549556&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;400&#215;235&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Das v\u00f6llig zerst\u00f6rte Kloster 1944 und nach seiner Rekonstruktion<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>Augsburg: Rathaus und Goldener Saal<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549323&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">1945<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549322&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">1990<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]Das ber\u00fchmte Augsburger Rathaus, Prachrtbasu der s\u00fcddeutschen Renaissance wurde im 2. Weltkrieg bis auf die Umfassungsmauern zerst\u00f6rt. Nach dem eigentlichen Wiederaufbau wurde der Goldene Saal zun\u00e4chst in moderner Form in der Architektur der 50er Jahre eingef\u00fcgt und erst um 1985 in seiner alten Pracht rekonstruiert.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>Schloss Bruchsal \/ Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549325&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;200&#215;127&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549326&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;200&#215;127&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549382&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;200&#215;127&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Schloss Bruchsal. 1944 fast v\u00f6llig zerst\u00f6rt, zeugt es heute wieder von seiner alten Sch\u00f6nheit<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Moskau, Erl\u00f6serkathedrale<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]Moskau: Die von Stalin in den drei\u00dfiger Jahren gesprengte und vollst\u00e4ndig beseitigte Erl\u00f6serkathedrale (im Hintergrund)\u00a0nach ihrer Rekonstruktion. An ihre Stelle sollte nach der Zerst\u00f6rung urspr\u00fcnglich ein Hochhaus gesetzt werden, aber es reichte nur zu einem riesigen Schwimmbad. Nach der Wende 1990 wurde sofort mit ihrem Wiederaufbau begonnen.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549483&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549482&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Weitere, erfolgreiche Rekonstruktionen:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Deutschland<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dresden: Zwinger und Schloss, Altstadt<\/li>\n<li>Stuttgart: Neues Schloss<\/li>\n<li>Karlsruhe: Schloss und Altstadt<\/li>\n<li>Mannheim: Schloss<\/li>\n<li>W\u00fcrzburg: Residenz und Altstadt<\/li>\n<li>Berlin-Mitte: Kronprinzenpalais, Zeughaus, Oper, Kronprinzessinenpalais,\u00a0Franz\u00f6sischer Dom, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t, Kaiser Wilhelm\u00a0Palais, K\u00f6nigliche Bibliothek\u00a0Hedwigskathedrale,\u00a0Bauakademie, Museumsinsel, Marstall, Ephraim\u00a0Palais, Nikolaikirche u.a.m.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00fcbeck: Altstadt, Marienkirche, Dom u.a.m<\/li>\n<li>M\u00fcnster: Altstadt, Prinzipalmarkt<\/li>\n<li>Mainz: H\u00e4userzeile am Marktplatz<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Russland<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Moskau: Kasan-Kathedrale, Erl\u00f6ser-Kathedrale<\/li>\n<li>St. Petersburg: Schl\u00f6sser Zarskoje Zelo, Peterhof\u00a0u.a.m<\/li>\n<li>K\u00f6nigsberg \/\u00a0Kaliningrad: Rekonstruktion des Doms<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Polen<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Danzig: Altstadt<\/li>\n<li>Breslau: Altstadt<\/li>\n<li>Stettin: Schloss und Altstadt<\/li>\n<li>Elbing: Altstadt<\/li>\n<li>Marienburg: Ordensburg des Deutschen Ritterorden<\/li>\n<li>Warschau: Altstadt und Schloss<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]<strong>Weitere L\u00e4nder und St\u00e4dte<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Riga, Lettland: Schwarzh\u00e4upterhaus, Rathaus, Teile der Altstadt<\/li>\n<li>Hiroshima, Japan: Schloss, Rekonstruktion 1958<\/li>\n<li>Reims, Frankreich: Kathedrale<\/li>\n<li>Seoul, Korea: Koreanischer Kaiserpalast, abgebrochen durch japanische\u00a0\u00a0Order\u00a01912,\u00a0 jetzt in der Rekonstruktion<\/li>\n<li>Istanbul, T\u00fcrkei: Ciragan Palast, das Geb\u00e4ude des Osmanischen Parlaments.\u00a01910 einem Feuer zum Opfer gefallen, Rekonstruktion 1985 bis 1992.Heute Hotel\u00a0Kempinski<\/li>\n<li>Toledo, Spanien: Alcazar und Altstadt, v\u00f6llig zerst\u00f6rt im spanischen\u00a0B\u00fcrgerkrieg<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Gew\u00fcnschte und im Einzelfall auch schon beschlossene Rekonstruktionen<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Wesel<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]Vor eine H\u00e4userzeile aus den f\u00fcnziger Jahren wird die Renaissancefassade des historischen Rathauses von Wesel, Totalverlust des 2. Weltkrieges, vorgeblendet, um dem Markt sein historisches Aussehen wiederzugeben.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549555&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Rekonstruktion der Rathausfassade.\u00a0(Links neben der Kirche)<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Potsdam <\/strong><strong>Stadtschloss<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]Realisierung zwischen 2008 und 2012 als Landtag von Brandenburg. Initiiert durch eine Spende von G\u00fcnther<br \/>\nJauch,\u00a0zun\u00e4chst Bau des Fortuna-Portals.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549756&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]Durch eine neue Gro\u00dfspende \u00fcber 20 Mio Euro\u00a0von Hasso Plattner,\u00a0SAP AG, im<br \/>\nNovember 2007\u00a0kann nun die Rekonstruktion des \u00c4u\u00dferen nach den Pl\u00e4nen von Knobelsdorff ausgef\u00fchrt werden. Fertigstellung voraussichtlich 2012.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Hannover Herrenhausen<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]Wiederaufbau bis 2012 durch eine Spende der VW-Stiftung in \u00e4u\u00dferer Originalgetreue als\u00a0Sitz der Stiftung.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549755&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<strong>Leipzig<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<strong>Universit\u00e4tskirche (Paulinerkirche)\u00a0am Augustusplatz<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u00a0Wiederaufbau nur im Inneren (Kirchenschiff) als Aula der Universit\u00e4t in stark verfremdeter Form[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549354&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;130&#215;127&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Leipziger Universit\u00e4ts- und Paulinerkirche<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549355&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;130&#215;127&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Die\u00a0unzerst\u00f6rt \u00fcber den Krieg gekommene Leipziger Universit\u00e4ts- und Paulinerkirche 1968, am Abend vor\u00a0ihrer Sprengung.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;549353&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;yes&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;130&#215;127&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Ein\u00a0 Entwurf f\u00fcr den Wiederaufbau der Universit\u00e4tskirche. Fast die gesamte Ausstattung der Kirche wurde vor der Sprengung geborgen und wartet auf den Wiedereinbau.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div>Die Sprengung, einer reiner Willk\u00fcrakt Walter Ulbrichts, zur \u201cModernisierung\u201d der Universit\u00e4t im Sinne des Sozialismus \u2013 weg mit \u00fcberkommenen Traditionen und der Erinnerung daran.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p>Im Jahre 2004 wurde in einem erneuten Wettbewerb entschieden, einen modernen Universit\u00e4tsbau nach dem Entwurf des niederl\u00e4ndischen Architekten Eggerat zu errichten. Er zitiert im \u00c4u\u00dferen in moderner Formensprache die Kirche und das Augusteum und sieht als Aula die weitgehende Rekonstruktion der gotischen Kirchenhalle mit Netzgew\u00f6lben vor. Dieser Kompromiss fand auch die Zustimmung der Vertreter des Paulinerkirchenvereins. In der Aula ist die w\u00fcrdige Anbringung der Kunstsch\u00e4tze der Kirche m\u00f6glich.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TOTALLY DESTROYED AND NEWLY REBUILT BUILDINGS<br \/>\nKie<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":137,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-546605","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/berliner-schloss.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/546605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/berliner-schloss.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/berliner-schloss.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berliner-schloss.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berliner-schloss.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=546605"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/berliner-schloss.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/546605\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":550847,"href":"https:\/\/berliner-schloss.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/546605\/revisions\/550847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/berliner-schloss.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=546605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}